ceo
Active member
- Joined
- Apr 1, 2009
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The MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) EPA mileage rating for electric cars is calculated "wall to wheel", so as to be comparable to the "tank to wheel" efficiency of ICE vehicles, and is the rated mileage per 33.7 kWh, the equivalent amount of energy in a gallon of gasoline. The reason MPGe ratings are so much higher is because of the vastly higher thermal efficiency of electric motors, 90% as opposed to maybe 40% for an ICE; resistive losses within the vehicle are minuscule by comparison. (source)Hold on. EV's convert 75% of WHAT energy to motion? Does that include losses in the car itself? Battery losses? Resistive losses when charging? Resistive losses from powerplant to home? And now for the big kahuna - what about the power source for the electricity itself? How much of the electricity generated is a percentage of all fuels used? (Natural gas 38%, coal 23% nationally) I think you are way off.
And gas and coal powerplants are also vastly more efficient than ICEs, so the "well to wheel" efficiency of EVs on a typical mix of US power sources, including all transmission etc. losses is still 1.6 that of ICE vehicles, and their well-to-wheel greenhouse gas emissions are less than half. (source) And, as the power grid transitions to using more renewable sources, EVs will transition right along with it, making their advantage in terms of GHG emissions even larger.